{"id":64,"date":"2016-04-21T22:31:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T22:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/ppag\/index.php\/2016\/04\/21\/lightening-maternal-and-child-health-issues-in-west-mamprusi-district-the-panasonic-story\/"},"modified":"2016-04-21T22:31:44","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T22:31:44","slug":"lightening-maternal-and-child-health-issues-in-west-mamprusi-district-the-panasonic-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/lightening-maternal-and-child-health-issues-in-west-mamprusi-district-the-panasonic-story\/","title":{"rendered":"Lightening Maternal and Child Health Issues in  West Mamprusi District ; the Panasonic Story"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Northern Region of Ghana per the 2010  population and housing census, has a total population of 2,479,461 out of the  24,658,823 national figures. The region has the largest land mass of 70,384  square km or 31 percent of the seize of \u00a0the country, \u00a0yet it is among the three\u00a0 regions with worse health indicators and  among the poorest \u00a0in the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 12.16px; line-height: 1.3em;\">The West Mamprusi District is situated in  the Eastern part of the Northern Region and has a total population of 121,117. \u00a0Sixty three percent of the population live in  rural areas with children constituting 49.5 percent of the household structure. Illiteracy rate in the West Mamprusi  District is as high as 60.1 percent of the population , thus over half of the  population can neither read nor write. The main source of lighting for most  housing units in the district at night is kerosene lamps, (41.1%). Only 16.5  percent of the rural dwellers are connected to the national electricity grid (GSS,  2010). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Planned Parenthood  Association of Ghana (PPAG), a leading Non-Governmental Organization in\u00a0 the country in the provision of sexual and  reproductive health information and services \u00a0established a clinic in Kparigu in the West  Mamprusi District in the year 2000 to cater for the reproductive health needs  of the people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since then, over 20 communities with  population of over 30,000 people access reproductive health services including  maternal and child health care at the clinic. The clinic had sponsorship from  various donors including USAID and International Planned Parenthood Federation(IPPF).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-62\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"400\" align=\"left\" style=\"font-size: 12.16px; line-height: 15.808px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1.jpg 563w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1-500x313.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1-240x150.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>The most recent donor is the Government of  Japan (GoJ) through the Japanese Trust Fund (JTF) with support from the  Panasonic Company of Japan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Public Private  Partnership (PPP) deal between the GoJ, IPPF and Panasonic Company introduced  an innovative intervention that saw Panasonic providing solar lanterns to most  households within the rural settings of the district. The  objectives of the project were as follows:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>To  increase the utilization of integrated Sexual and Reproductive Health(SRH) and  HIV services, including safe motherhood and family planning among women, men  and young people in the project communities by 20\u00a0 percent by March\u00a0 2015 (using base figure from baseline survey)<\/li>\n<li>To  increase access to integrated and continued child health services by 20 percent  \u00a0(using base figure from baseline survey)  to ensure newborn survival by the end of March 2015<\/li>\n<li> To  improve the economic status of 500 girls and women in the project area through  the provision of microcredit facilities as a way of addressing poverty-related  barrier to SRH\/HIV services by the end of March 2015<\/li>\n<li>To strengthen  PPAG\u2019s partnership with Japanese private sector by piloting 300 Panasonic solar  lanterns and Saraya\u2019s products by 2015 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A total of 320 lanterns were supplied to  the poorest of the poor within Kparigu and 19 \u00a0surrounding communities. Also, six \u00a0health facilities within the project\u2019s  catchment area were given lanterns to help them comfortably operate at night.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In a bid to tie in this social  intervention with reproductive health, PPAG introduced the Panasonic Solar  Night Discussions (PSND). The activity is such that, families gathered around  the Panasonic Solar Lanterns in the evenings, at least thrice in a week, to  have SRHR discussions guided by trained Community Based Services (CBS) Agents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Issues discussed during such nights included  pregnancy and child bearing, contraception and contraceptives, safe abortion,  HIV and AIDS, menstruation, relationship, personal hygiene among others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was exciting to see how women broke the  power relation between them and their male counterparts to contribute  meaningfully to reproductive health issues affecting them. Gender parity was  promoted in most cases in these discussions; this especially was very  instrumental in making men appreciate the contribution of their spouses and  women in general to the development of their communities. The communities were  mainly male dominant and hitherto women had little to say when it came to issues  such as how many children a woman should have, when to go for antennal care,  where to deliver and whether or not to use contraceptives among others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition to the solar  lanterns, the Japanese Trust Fund supported women in this area through micro  finance so that they could engage in some income generating activities (IGA) in  order to break poverty related barriers to SRHR information and services. The  women were encouraged to turn around their seed capital either individually or  in groups, make some profits and pay $50 each, over six months, for the  lanterns so as to enable PPAG purchase more lanterns from Panasonic to expand  the programme to other deprived households.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Beneficiaries of the  project had their SRHR knowledge and skills enhanced through the Panasonic  Solar Night Discussions (PSND). <\/li>\n<li> Households were exposed to accurate SRHR  information and this helped improved their \u00a0health seeking behaviours . Demands for  contraceptives increased, supervised deliveries as well as male involvement in  SRHR Programmes also increased.<\/li>\n<li>The people in the project  area especially women can light the paths to the nearest clinics during health  emergency cases at night. This prevented needless deaths and disabilities and  improved on the health status of the people<\/li>\n<li>Households that  benefitted from the lanterns interacted late into the night because their  compounds were lit and therefore they did not have to worry about crippling  animals such as scorpions and snakes which were very common in the area. This  improved relationships in the families because they had more time to interact  than before. <\/li>\n<li> Hitherto, people went to bed straight after  taking dinner allowing no space for a little digestion before bed and that  obviously affected their health.<\/li>\n<li>The lanterns also enhanced  the execution of social activities such as funerals, festivals and health  durbars at night. Two or three Solar Lanterns mobilised from different  households were enough to brighten parks and durbar grounds for social  activities, thus improving the socialization among the people in the project  area.<\/li>\n<li>The lanterns were also  used by school children to learn and complete home assignments given them from  school. In the long run, the high illiteracy level (60.1%) in the area can be  reduced as children would have more time to study and those who cannot go to  school at day can enrol into non-formal education systems (night schools).<\/li>\n<li>The lanterns enabled  women to carry out economic activities at night and dawn such as trading and  picking or cracking shear nuts, groundnuts and other farm produce. This  certainly would go a long way to improve on the economic status of the people  especially women.<\/li>\n<li>Maternal and child health  also improved over the period as lactating mothers were able to comfortably  breastfeed their babies at any time of the night. Mothers who also returned  late at night from their farms and trading places were also able to cook for  their families using the lanterns, this impacted positively on the nutritional  status of their families especially that of children <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The PPP arrangement was the first of its  kind in the West Mamprusi District and the implementation process revealed how  crucial it is for the private sector to support government and Civil Society  Organizations (CSOs) to improve the health status of the people. Much as the  Panasonic Company supported to touch and improve the livelihood of the people,  it also expanded its market for its products. Over two hundred and fifty  households were able to pay for the lanterns as of November 2015, implying that,  more lanterns would be purchased from the company, thus a win-win situation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As donor funding is seriously dwindling,  the Panasonic project can be an eye-opener for CSOs to diversify their sources  of funding as they work towards improving the lives of women and children in  deprived communities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-63\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"400\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2.jpg 602w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><br \/> A picture after  interacting with women beneficiaries during a monitoring trip<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Northern Region of Ghana per the 2010 population and housing census, has a total population of 2,479,461 out of the 24,658,823 national figures. The region has the largest land [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","entry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"mv":{"thumbnail_id":62,"thumbnail_uri":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lightening_maternal1-300x188.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ppag-gh.org\/nu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}